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Question about Agouti

How do you say a horse is homozygous for At? I mean you can't just say homozygous for agouti because that could be AA. And seal or brown is a phenotype not a genotype correct?

accphotography Sat, 05/29/2010 - 17:11

As far as I'm concerned it's a genotype as much as "bay" is a genotype. I'd personally say "homozygous brown". That might cause some people to think the horse was also 'EE' though. You could say "homozygous agouti (seal/brown)".

Monsterpony Sat, 05/29/2010 - 18:12

If you really want to get technical, you need to say homozygous for the brown allele at agouti. All horses have two agouti genes, whether they have the dominant or recessive (or brown) alleles at agouti makes the difference.

NZ Appaloosas Sat, 05/29/2010 - 18:15

when talking about a specific aspect, I tend to say "homozygous/heterozygous for /insert gene/". For example, Wap Spotted is homozygous for black/extension, heterozygous for agouti. Our Pepper is homozygous for agouti, heterozygous for extension (thus we'll never have anything but bay from that pairing! LOL). This style seems to work for all genes. :rofl

Diane

Monsterpony Sat, 05/29/2010 - 18:19

Well, chestnuts are just as homozygous at extension as a black can be. Chestnuts are homozygous recessive at extension.

Daylene Alford Sat, 05/29/2010 - 18:48

Ok So,

homozygous agouti (brown/brown)
homozygous agouti (bay/bay)
and for AAt
homozygous agouti (bay/brown)

Daylene Alford Sat, 05/29/2010 - 18:55

[quote="Monsterpony"]Well, chestnuts are just as homozygous at extension as a black can[/quote]

So it wouldn't be correct to save negative for extension?

Isn't aa negative agouti?

accphotography Sat, 05/29/2010 - 19:18

[quote="admin"]Ok So,

homozygous agouti (brown/brown)
homozygous agouti (bay/bay)
and for AAt
homozygous agouti (bay/brown)[/quote]

That's correct.

And no, there really is no negative for anything, only recessive. But that's semantics. Agouti 'aa' is "homozygous recessive". That still doesn't cover it correctly since it's a multiple allelic series.

horsegen Sat, 05/29/2010 - 19:44

"Homozygous for the brown allele at agouti." (At/At)

"Homozygous for the wild-type agouti." (A/A)

"Homozygous for the recessive allele at agouti." (a/a)

Daylene Alford Sat, 05/29/2010 - 21:33

[quote="horsegen"]"Homozygous for the brown allele at agouti." (At/At)

"Homozygous for the wild-type agouti." (A/A)

"Homozygous for the recessive allele at agouti." (a/a)[/quote]

And AAt?

Heterozygous for the wild-type agouti and heterozygous for the brown allele at agouti (A/At)?

accphotography Sat, 05/29/2010 - 21:46

I think you could probably drop the heterozygous remarks as the statement will directly imply heterozygous for each since there can only be two. I'm just not sure how to word it.

Daylene Alford Sun, 05/30/2010 - 13:01

[quote="Monsterpony"]Carries both brown and wild-type alleles at agouti[/quote]

Oh yes that is much better thank you!

NZ Appaloosas Sun, 05/30/2010 - 20:38

[quote="Monsterpony"]Well, chestnuts are just as homozygous at extension as a black can be. Chestnuts are homozygous recessive at extension.[/quote]

I could have sworn I typed a response to this....

That's why I use the word "for"...indicates that the horse is homozygous for that trait. I feel using "at" doesn't separate out a specific trait, whereas "for" does.

Diane

Dogrose Sun, 05/30/2010 - 21:10

In small animal genetics the word 'carried' is only used for a recessive gene that only has one copy and is not expressed and the word 'self' is used for non-agouti, aa, so you would say 'bay carrying self; brown carrying self, bay carrying brown.
It gets confusing, for me anyway, to call a self black horse black as genetically a bay is black too. The way my mind sees it, self is aa, black is E-.

Monsterpony Tue, 06/01/2010 - 19:01

In horses, the dominant agouti allele (A) is the wild-type and aa is homozgyous for the mutant allele. Saying self doesn't make sense to me personally, but then, I don't know a lot about dog color genetics.